主谓一致影象口诀单单复复最常见,团体名词谓用单。如若强调其成员,复数谓语记心间。
有些名词谓常复,people, police即这般。主语单数后接介,谓语单数介无关。many a作主语也如此,谓语动词应用单。
or、nor、but also、there be,近主原则挂嘴边。关系代词定主语,谓语凭据先行词判。不定式短语、动名词,主语从句谓全单。
时间、钱币与距离,谓语多单复少见,rest,means,following等,意义决议其复、单。none,all,half of等,of之宾语定谜底。
另有分数、百分数,仍据of之宾定复、单。代词all指人谓复数,all指事情谓用单。
量词用法请注意,谓语要随量词变。and毗连两名词,身兼两职一定冠。no,each,every后单名,两种事物一观点。以上情况请记清,谓语动词全用单。
形容词带the一类人,姓氏复数加定冠,-s末端的海峡、山脉与群岛,谓语用复勿用单。代词neither,either,each,用作主语谓全单。1.(2019·江苏卷·单项填空) Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priority B. potential C. proportion D. pension【谜底】A【剖析】考察名词辨析。句意:当今,旅行的重点从购物转酿成了品尝美食和浏览风物。
A. priority优先;优先权;B. potential潜在的,可能的;C. proportion比例,占比;D. pension退休金,抚恤金。故选A。
2.(2019·天津卷·单项填空)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways. A. statement B. impact C. impression D. judgment【谜底】B【剖析】考察名词词义辨析。句意:我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活发生了强烈的影响。statement“陈述说明”;impact“强烈的影响,打击力”;impression“印象,感想”;judgement“判断力判断”。
故选B。3.(2019·新课标I卷·语法填空)Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【谜底】the【剖析】考察定冠词。此处为特指,意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”,故填the。4.(2019·浙江卷·语法填空)Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.【谜底】the【剖析】考察冠词。
句意:每小我私家都穿相同气势派头的衣服。same是形容词,意思是“相同的”,常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。
5.(2019·新课标I卷·漫笔改错)Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.【谜底】 Suddenly football fell just in front of me almost hit me.【剖析】考察冠词。名词football为可数名词,前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次泛起,故在football前加a。
6.(2019·新课标II卷·漫笔改错)Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do.【谜底】Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different I would like to do. 【剖析】考察名词的数。“job(事情;职业)”为可数名词,用different(差别的)修饰时意思为差别种类的事情,应该用名词的复数形式。故将job改为jobs。
7.(2018·全国新课标卷I·语法填空)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).【谜底】causes 【剖析】考察单复数。一项研究讲明,仅仅天天5到10分钟的跑步,就能淘汰种种原因的心脏病和早亡。凭据句意用复数形式。
故填causes。8.(2018·全国新课标卷I·漫笔改错)Last winter when I went here(改为there) again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.【谜底】chicken改为chickens【剖析】考察名词复数。
他们拥。
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